I-China ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu zokuphepha emhlabeni, futhi inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yayo yezokuphepha lidlula uphawu lwe-trillion-yuan. Ngokombiko Wocwaningo Olukhethekile Lokuhlelwa Kwemboni Yesistimu Yokuphepha ka-2024 owenziwe yi-China Research Institute, inani lonyaka lomkhiqizo wemboni yezokuphepha ehlakaniphile yaseChina lifinyelele cishe ku-1.01 trillion yuan ngo-2023, likhula ngesilinganiso esingu-6.8%. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izofinyelela ku-1.0621 trillion yuan ngo-2024. Imakethe yokuqapha ezokuphepha iphinde ibonise amandla amakhulu okukhula, nosayizi olindelekile we-80.9 kuya ku-82.3 wamabhiliyoni ama-yuan ngo-2024, okumaka ukukhula okukhulu konyaka nonyaka.
Imboni yesistimu yezokuphepha idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza komphakathi, igxile ocwaningweni, ekukhiqizweni, ekufakweni nasekugcinweni kwezinsiza ezahlukene zokuphepha nezisombululo. Uchungechunge lwemboni yayo lusukela ekukhiqizeni phezulu komfula kwezingxenye ezibalulekile (njengama-chips, izinzwa, namakhamera) kuya ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni okuphakathi nendawo, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezisetshenziswa zokuphepha (isb., amakhamera okuqapha, amasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela, nama-alamu), kanye nokuthengiswa komfula. , ukufakwa, ukusebenza, ukunakekelwa, kanye nezinsizakalo zokubonisana.
Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwemakethe Yemboni Yesistimu Yokuphepha
Imakethe Yomhlaba Wonke
Ngokwemininingwane evela ezinhlanganweni eziholayo njenge-Zhongyan Puhua Industrial Research Institute, imakethe yezokuphepha yomhlaba wonke yafinyelela ku-$324 billion ngo-2020 futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Yize izinga lokukhula lilonke lemakethe yezokuphepha yomhlaba lihamba kancane, ingxenye yezokuphepha ehlakaniphile ikhula ngokushesha. Kubikezelwa ukuthi imakethe yezokuphepha ehlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke izofinyelela ku-$ 45 billion ngo-2023 futhi igcine ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Imakethe YaseShayina
I-China isalokhu ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu zezokuphepha emhlabeni, futhi inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yayo yezokuphepha lingaphezu kwethriliyoni eyodwa ye-yuan. Ngo-2023, inani eliphumayo lemboni yezokuphepha ehlakaniphile yaseChina lafinyelela ku-1.01 trillion yuan, okubonisa izinga lokukhula lika-6.8%. Lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule sifinyelele ku-1.0621 trillion yuan ngo-2024. Ngokufanayo, imakethe yokuqapha ezokuphepha kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu, ifinyelele phakathi kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-80.9 kanye namabhiliyoni angama-82.3 ngo-2024.
I-Competitive Landscape
Ukuncintisana phakathi kwemakethe yesistimu yezokuvikela kuhlukahlukene. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili, njenge-Hikvision ne-Dahua Technology, ziphethe imakethe ngenxa yamakhono azo obuchwepheshe aqinile, amaphothifoliyo emikhiqizo abanzi, kanye neziteshi zokuthengisa eziphelele. Lezi zinkampani azizona kuphela abaholi ekuqashweni kwevidiyo kodwa futhi zinwebeka ngenkuthalo kweminye imikhakha, njengokulawula ukufinyelela okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuthutha okuhlakaniphile, ukudala umkhiqizo odidiyelwe kanye ne-ecosystem yesevisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhizinisi amaningi amancane naphakathi nendawo aqophe ama-niches emakethe ngokusebenza okuguquguqukayo, izimpendulo ezisheshayo, kanye namasu ahlukene okuncintisana.
Amathrendi embonini Yesistimu Yokuphepha
1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okukhaliphile
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obufana nolwazi lwe-photoelectric, microelectronics, microcomputers, kanye nokucubungula izithombe zevidiyo kuqhuba izinhlelo zokuphepha zendabuko maqondana nokwenza idijithali, inethiwekhi, kanye nobuhlakani. Ukuvikeleka okuhlakaniphile kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwezinyathelo zokuphepha, kuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemboni. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-AI, idatha enkulu, ne-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshise ukuguqulwa kobuhlakani bomkhakha wezokuphepha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI, ezifaka ukubonwa kobuso, ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha, nokutholwa kwento, kuthuthukise ngokuphawulekayo ukunemba nokusebenza kwamasistimu okuvikela.
2. Ukuhlanganisa kanye ne-Platformization
Izinhlelo zokuphepha zesikhathi esizayo zizogcizelela ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlanganiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwenkundla. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bevidiyo, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo ye-ultra-high-definition (UHD) kuba indinganiso yemakethe. Ukubhekwa kwe-UHD kunikeza izithombe ezicacile, ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe, ezisiza ekuhlonzeni okuqondiwe, ukulandelela ukuziphatha, kanye nemiphumela yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe be-UHD busiza ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha emikhakheni efana nezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okukhaliphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuphepha sezixhunywa ngaphandle komthungo namanye amasistimu ahlakaniphile ukuze akhe izinkundla zokuphepha ezididiyelwe.
3. I-5G Technology Integration
Izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zobuchwepheshe be-5G—isivinini esikhulu, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, nomkhawulokudonsa omkhulu—zinikeza amathuba amasha okuphepha okuhlakaniphile. I-5G inika amandla ukuxhumana okungcono kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamadivayisi okuphepha, okuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezehlakalweni. Iphinde ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezinhlelo zokuphepha nobunye ubuchwepheshe, njengokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-telemedicine.
4. Ukukhula Kwesidingo Semakethe
Ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zokuphepha komphakathi kuyaqhubeka nokubhebhezela isidingo sezinhlelo zokuphepha. Ukuthuthuka kwamaphrojekthi afana namadolobha ahlakaniphile namadolobha aphephile kunikeza amathuba amaningi okukhula emakethe yezokuphepha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuqwashisa okuphezulu ngokuvikeleka komphakathi kuqhuba esinye isidingo semikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zokuphepha. Lokhu kusekelwa okukabili—inqubomgomo yokwesekwa kuhlangene nesidingo semakethe—kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile nokunempilo kwemboni yesistimu yezokuphepha.
Isiphetho
Imboni yesistimu yezokuphepha ilungele ukukhula okuzinzile, okugqugquzelwa ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, isidingo semakethe esiqinile, nezinqubomgomo ezivumayo. Ngokuzayo, izinto ezintsha kanye nezimo ezikhulayo zohlelo lokusebenza kuzoqhubeza phambili imboni, okuholela esikalini semakethe esikhulu nakakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2024