I-China ingenye yezimakethe zokuphepha ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, kanti inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yayo yezokuphepha lidlula uphawu lwe-trillion-yuan. Ngokusho kwe-Special Research Report on Security System Industry Planning ka-2024 yi-China Research Institute, inani lomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wemboni yezokuphepha ehlakaniphile yase-China lifinyelele cishe ku-1.01 trillion yuan ngo-2023, likhula ngesilinganiso esingu-6.8%. Kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-1.0621 trillion yuan ngo-2024. Imakethe yokuqapha ezokuphepha nayo ikhombisa amandla okukhula abalulekile, ngosayizi okulindeleke ukuthi ube phakathi kuka-80.9 no-82.3 billion yuan ngo-2024, okubonisa ukukhula okukhulu unyaka nonyaka.
Imboni yesistimu yezokuphepha idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza komphakathi, igxile ocwaningweni, ekukhiqizweni, ekufakweni, nasekugcinweni kwemishini nezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha. Uchungechunge lwayo lwemboni luqala ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye eziyinhloko (njengeziphuphu, izinzwa, namakhamera) kuya ocwaningweni oluphakathi nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemishini yezokuphepha (isb., amakhamera okuqapha, izinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela, nama-alamu), kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthengisa, ukufaka, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, kanye nokubonisana.
Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwemakethe Semboni Yezinhlelo Zokuphepha
Imakethe Yomhlaba Wonke
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ezinhlanganweni ezihamba phambili njengeZhongyan Puhua Industrial Research Institute, imakethe yezokuphepha yomhlaba wonke ifinyelele ku-$324 billion ngo-2020 futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Nakuba izinga lokukhula lilonke lemakethe yezokuphepha yomhlaba wonke lihamba kancane, ingxenye yezokuphepha ezihlakaniphile ikhula ngokushesha. Kubikezelwa ukuthi imakethe yezokuphepha ezihlakaniphile yomhlaba wonke izofinyelela ku-$45 billion ngo-2023 futhi igcine ukukhula okuzinzile.
Imakethe yaseShayina
I-China isalokhu ingenye yezimakethe zokuphepha ezinkulu emhlabeni, kanti inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yayo yezokuphepha lidlula i-trillion eyodwa yuan. Ngo-2023, inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yezokuphepha ehlakaniphile yase-China lifinyelele ku-1.01 trillion yuan, okubonisa izinga lokukhula elingu-6.8%. Lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule sifinyelele ku-1.0621 trillion yuan ngo-2024. Ngokufanayo, imakethe yokuqapha ezokuphepha kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu, ifinyelele phakathi kwe-80.9 billion kanye ne-82.3 billion yuan ngo-2024.
Indawo Yokuncintisana
Ukuncintisana ngaphakathi kwemakethe yesistimu yokuphepha kuhlukahlukene. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili, njengeHikvision kanye neDahua Technology, zibusa imakethe ngenxa yamakhono azo obuchwepheshe aqinile, amaphothifoliyo emikhiqizo abanzi, kanye neziteshi zokuthengisa eziphelele. Lezi zinkampani azigcini nje ngokuba ngabaholi ekuhlolweni kwamavidiyo kodwa futhi zikhula ngenkuthalo ziye kweminye imikhakha, njengokulawula ukufinyelela okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuthuthwa okuhlakaniphile, okudala uhlelo lomkhiqizo nensizakalo oluhlanganisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi amaningi amancane naphakathi nendawo akhethe izindawo emakethe ngemisebenzi eguquguqukayo, izimpendulo ezisheshayo, kanye namasu okuncintisana ahlukene.
Izitayela Zemboni Yesistimu Yokuphepha
1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okuhlakaniphile
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana nolwazi lwe-photoelectric, i-microelectronics, ama-microcomputer, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezithombe zevidiyo kuqhubekisela phambili izinhlelo zokuphepha zendabuko ekushintsheni kwedijithali, ukuxhumana, kanye nobuhlakani. Ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kwezinyathelo zokuphepha, okuqhuba ukukhula kwemboni. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-AI, i-big data, kanye ne-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi busheshise ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile komkhakha wezokuphepha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI, okuhlanganisa ukuqashelwa kobuso, ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha, kanye nokutholwa kwezinto, kuye kwathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuphepha.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kanye Nokwenziwa Kweplatifomu
Izinhlelo zokuphepha zesikhathi esizayo zizogcizelela kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwepulatifomu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bevidiyo, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo okunencazelo ephezulu kakhulu (i-UHD) sekuba indinganiso yemakethe. Ukubhekwa kwe-UHD kunikeza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane eminingi, kusiza ekuhlonzeni okuqondiwe, ekulandeleleni ukuziphatha, kanye nemiphumela yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-UHD busiza ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo zokuphepha emikhakheni efana nokuhamba okuhlakaniphile kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo okuhlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuphepha ziyaxhunyaniswa kalula nezinye izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ukudala amapulatifomu okuphepha ahlanganisiwe.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa Kobuchwepheshe be-5G
Izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zobuchwepheshe be-5G—isivinini esikhulu, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, kanye nomkhawulokudonsa omkhulu—zinikeza amathuba amasha okuphepha okuhlakaniphile. I-5G ivumela ukuxhumana okungcono kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamadivayisi okuphepha, okuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezigamekweni. Iphinde ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezinhlelo zokuphepha nezinye ubuchwepheshe, njengokushayela okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-telemedicine.
4. Isidingo Esikhulayo Semakethe
Ukufudukela emadolobheni kanye nezidingo zokuphepha komphakathi ezikhulayo kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza isidingo sezinhlelo zokuphepha. Ukuthuthuka kwamaphrojekthi afana namadolobha ahlakaniphile namadolobha aphephile kunikeza amathuba amaningi okukhula emakethe yezokuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwezinhlelo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulu ngokuphepha komphakathi kuqhubekisela phambili isidingo semikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zokuphepha. Lokhu kusekelwa okubili—ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kuhlanganiswe nesidingo semakethe—kuqinisekisa intuthuko esimeme nenempilo yemboni yezinhlelo zokuphepha.
Isiphetho
Imboni yesistimu yezokuphepha ilungele ukukhula okuqhubekayo, iqhutshwa yintuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, isidingo semakethe esinamandla, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezinhle. Esikhathini esizayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwanda kwezimo zokusetshenziswa kuzoqhubekisela phambili imboni, okuholela esikalini semakethe esikhulu nakakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-27-2024