I-China ingesinye sezimakethe zokuphepha ezinkulu emhlabeni, ezinenani lokukhipha lemboni yezokuphepha elidlula umaki we-trillion-yuan. Ngokombiko okhethekile wokucwaninga ngokuhlelwa kwezimboni zezokuphepha ngo-2024 yi-China Research Institute, inani lokuphuma lonyaka lemboni yezokuphepha yaseChina elihlakaniphile lafinyelela cishe ku-1.01 trillion yuan ngo-2023. Kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-1.0621 trillion yuan ngo-2024. Imakethe yokuhlola ukuphepha ibuye ikhombise amandla aphezulu okukhula, ngosayizi obulindelekile we-80.9 kuya ku-82.3 billion yuan ngo-2024, umaka unyaka omkhulu-mnyaka.
Imboni Yezokuphepha idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina komphakathi, ukugxila ocwaningweni, ekukhiqizeni, ekufakweni, nasekugcinweni kwemishini ehlukahlukene yezokuphepha nezisombululo. Imboni yayo evakashelwa embonini evela ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu kwezakhi eziyinhloko (njengama-chip, izinzwa namakhamera) ku-Midstream Research kanye nentuthuko, isib.
Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe embonini yesistimu yezokuphepha
Imakethe yomhlaba
Ngokwemininingwane evela ezinhlanganweni eziholayo ezinjenge-Zhongyan Puhuaa Industrial Research Institute, imakethe yezokuphepha yomhlaba wonke ifinyelele ama- $ 324 billion ngo-2020 futhi iyaqhubeka nokwanda. Yize izinga lokukhula jikelele lemakethe yezokuphepha emhlabeni liyancipha, ingxenye yezokuphepha ehlakaniphile iyakhula ngokushesha. Kubikezelwa ukuthi imakethe yezokuphepha ye-Global Smart izofinyelela ama- $ 45 billion ngo-2023 futhi ilondoloze ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Imakethe yaseChina
I-China ihlala ingenye yezimakethe zokuphepha ezinkulu emhlabeni, ezinenani lokukhipha lemboni yalo yezokuphepha lidlula i-yullion yuan eyodwa. Ngo-2023, inani lokukhipha lemboni yezokuphepha ehlakaniphile eChina lifinyelele ku-1.01 trillion yuan, libonisa izinga lokukhula elingu-6.8%. Lesi sibalo sibikezela ukuthi sikhule sibe ngu-1.0621 trillion yuan ngo-2024. Ngokufanayo, imakethe yokuhlola ukuphepha kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu, ifinyelela phakathi kuka-80.9 billion kanye no-82.3 billion yuan ngo-2024.
Imvelo yokuncintisana
Umncintiswano ngaphakathi kwemakethe yohlelo lokuphepha uhlukile. Izinkampani eziholayo, ezinjenge-hikvision ne-dahua technology, zilawula imakethe ngenxa yamakhono abo obuchwepheshe, amaphothifoliyo womkhiqizo obanzi, neziteshi eziphelele zokuthengisa. Lezi zinkampani akuzona kuphela abaholi ekubhekeni kwevidiyo kodwa futhi banwebeka ngenkuthalo kwezinye izinkambu, njengokulawula okuqondayo kokutholakala nokuhamba okuhlakaniphile, ukudala umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe kanye nenqubomgomo yomkhiqizo ehlanganisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhizinisi amaningi amancane naphakathi aphakathi nendawo aqoshiwe ama-niches emakethe ngemisebenzi eguquguqukayo, izimpendulo ezisheshayo, namasu okuncintisana ahlukile.
Izitayela Zomkhakha Wezindlela Zokuphepha
1. Ukuvuselelwa okuhleliwe
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obufana nemininingwane ye-photoelectric, ama-microelectonics, ama-microcompuctonics, ama-microcomputers, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezithombe zevidiyo kuqhuba amasistimu wokuphepha kwendabuko kumadijithali, amanethiwekhi, nobuhlakani. Ukuphepha kwe-Intelligent kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kwezinyathelo zokuphepha, ukukhula kwezimboni zokushayela. Ubuchwepheshe obunjenge-AI, idatha enkulu, ne-iot kulindeleke ukuthi basheshise ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile komkhakha wezokuphepha. Izicelo ze-AI, kufaka phakathi ukuqashelwa kobuso, ukuhlaziya kokuziphatha, nokutholwa kwento, bakuthuthukise kahle ukunemba nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuphepha.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokubalwa
Izinhlelo zokuphepha ezizayo zizokhulisa ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesiteji. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bevidiyo, i-Ultra-high-high Ukubhekwa kwe-UHD kuhlinzeka ngezithombe ezicacile, ezinemininingwane eminingi, kusizile ekuhlonzeni okuqondiwe, ukulandela umkhondo wokuziphatha, kanye nemiphumela yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe. Ngokwengeziwe, ubuchwepheshe be-UHD busiza ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha ezinkambu ezinjengokuhamba okukhaliphile nokunakekelwa kwempilo okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu wokuphepha asehla ngaphandle komthungo namanye amasistimu ahlakaniphile ukudala amapulatifomu okuphepha ahlanganisiwe.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-5G
Izinzuzo ezihlukile ze-5G Technology-Ijubane eliphakeme, i-latency ephansi, kanye ne-bandwidth enkulu-anikela ngamathuba amasha okuphepha okuhle. I-5G inika amandla ukuxhumana okungcono kanye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha okusebenzayo phakathi kwamadivayisi ezokuphepha, okuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezenzakalweni. Iphinde ithathe ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezinhlelo zokuphepha ngobunye ubuchwepheshe, njengokushayela okuzimele kanye ne-telemedicine.
4. Ukukhula kwemakethe okukhulayo
Ukushiswa kwamadolobha kanye nezidingo zokuphepha zomphakathi ezikhuphukayo ziyaqhubeka nokufunwa ngophethiloli ezinhlelweni zokuphepha. Ukuthuthuka kwamaphrojekthi anjengamadolobha ahlakaniphile namadolobha aphephile ahlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi wokukhula emakethe yezokuphepha. Ngokunjalo, ukwanda ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuqwashisa okuthuthukile kokuvikeleka komphakathi ukushayela okuthe xaxa kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zokuphepha. Lokhu kusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okumbaxambili okuhlanganiswe nesidingo semakethe-kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile futhi okunempilo koMkhakha Wezilungiselelo Zokuphepha.
Ukugcina
Umkhakha wohlelo lokuphepha ulungele ukukhula okuqhubekayo, okuxhaswe yintuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukufunwa kwemakethe okuqinile, nezinqubomgomo ezinhle. Ngokuzayo, izinto ezintsha kanye nokwandisa izimo zohlelo lokusebenza kuzoqhuba umkhakha, okuholela esikalini esikhulu semakethe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-27-2024