Imboni yezokuphepha isingene engxenyeni yayo yesibili ngo-2024, kodwa abantu abaningi embonini banomuzwa wokuthi imboni iya ngokuya iba nzima, futhi imizwa yemakethe ecindezelekile iyaqhubeka nokusabalala. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Isimo sebhizinisi sibuthakathaka futhi isidingo se-G-end siyancipha
Njengoba isisho sithi, intuthuko yemboni idinga indawo enhle yebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, selokhu kwaqubuka ubhubhane, izimboni ezahlukahlukene eShayina ziye zathinteka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Njengemboni ehlobene kakhulu nomnotho wezenhlalo nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza, imboni yezokuphepha ngokwemvelo ayihlukile. Umphumela osobala kakhulu walo mthelela ukwehla kwezinga lokuqalisa kwamaphrojekthi asebenza eceleni kukahulumeni.
Njengoba sonke sazi, isidingo sendabuko semboni yezokuphepha sihlanganisa kakhulu uhulumeni, imboni kanye nezimakethe zabathengi, lapho imakethe kahulumeni ithatha khona ingxenye enkulu. Ikakhulukazi eqhutshwa amaphrojekthi okwakha afana ne-"safe city" kanye ne-"smart city", ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni yezokuphepha bukhule ngaphezu kuka-10% ngesivinini esiphezulu, futhi budlule uphawu lwe-trillion ngo-2023.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane, ukuchuma kwemboni yezokuphepha kwehlile, futhi izinga lokukhula kwemakethe kahulumeni lehle kakhulu, okulethe izinselelo ezinkulu ekukhiqizweni kwenani lomkhiqizo wamabhizinisi ezigabeni ezahlukene zochungechunge lwemboni yezokuphepha. Ukukwazi ukugcina imisebenzi evamile kuyindlela ephumelelayo, ekhombisa amandla ebhizinisi ngezinga elithile. Ezinkampanini zokuphepha ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, uma zingakwazi ukuguqula isimo endaweni enzima, kuyisenzakalo esingenzeka kakhulu ukuhoxa esigabeni somlando.
Uma sibheka idatha engenhla, isidingo esiphelele samaphrojekthi okuphepha kahulumeni sihamba kancane, kuyilapho isidingo embonini nasezimakethe zabathengi sibonisa ukuthambekela kokusimama okuqhubekayo, okungaba yimbangela enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.
Njengoba ukuncintisana kwemboni kukhula, kuzoba yindawo enkulu yokulwa kwamanye amazwe
Kuyisivumelwano esivamile emakethe ukuthi imboni yezokuphepha iyabandakanyeka. Kodwa-ke, ayikho impendulo ehlangene yokuthi "umthamo" ukhona kuphi. Izinkampani/abahlanganisi bobunjiniyela banikeze imibono yabo, engafingqwa ngezigaba ezilandelayo!
Okokuqala, “umthamo” usentengoni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezokuphepha iqhubeke nokungena ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza, okuholele ekutheni abadlali abaningi bajoyine futhi bancintisane kakhulu. Ukuze bancintisane ngesabelo semakethe futhi bathuthukise ukuncintisana, ezinye izinkampani azizange zingabaze ukuncintisana ngamanani aphansi ukuze zihehe amakhasimende, okuholele ekwehleni okuqhubekayo kwamanani emikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene embonini (imikhiqizo engaphansi kwama-yuan angu-60 ivele), futhi izinzuzo zamabhizinisi ziye zancishiswa kancane kancane.
Okwesibili, “umthamo” usemikhiqizweni. Ngenxa yokwanda kwabadlali bezokuphepha kanye nomthelela wezimpi zamanani, amabhizinisi awanakho ukutshalwa kwezimali okwanele ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, okuholele ekwandeni kwemikhiqizo efanayo emakethe, okwenza yonke imboni iwele emkhawulweni wokuncintisana.
Okwesithathu, "ivolumu" isezimweni zohlelo lokusebenza. Imboni isingene enkathini yokuphepha + i-AI 2.0. Ukuze ibonise ngokugcwele umehluko phakathi kwamabhizinisi enkathini ye-2.0, amabhizinisi amaningi avame ukwengeza imisebenzi emisha ezimweni ezahlukene. Lokhu kuyinto enhle, kodwa kuzokwenza kube nzima ukwenza imikhiqizo ibe yijwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulise isiphithiphithi semboni kanye nokuncintisana okungenampilo.
Inzuzo iyonke yaqhubeka nokwehla futhi izinzuzo zancipha
Ngokuvamile, uma inzuzo iyonke yephrojekthi ingaphansi kuka-10%, empeleni ayikho inzuzo eningi. Kungenzeka kuphela uma igcinwa phakathi kuka-30% no-50%, futhi kunjalo nangomkhakha.
Umbiko wocwaningo ukhombisa ukuthi isilinganiso senzuzo iyonke yezinkampani/abahlanganisi bezokuphepha sehle ngaphansi kuka-25% ngo-2023. Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso senzuzo iyonke yenkampani eyaziwayo i-Dasheng Intelligent sehle sisuka ku-26.88% saya ku-23.89% ngo-2023. Le nkampani ithe ithinteke kakhulu yizici ezifana nokuncintisana okuqinile ebhizinisini lezixazululo zesikhala esihlakaniphile.
Kusukela ekusebenzeni kwalaba abahlanganisi, singabona ukuthi ingcindezi yokuncintisana embonini inkulu kakhulu, okuthinta inzuzo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwenzuzo enkulu, ngaphezu kokubonisa inzuzo encane, kusho nokuthi ukuncintisana kwentengo kwemikhiqizo yenkampani ngayinye kuye kwaba buthaka, okuyinto embi ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi eside kwenkampani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emzileni wokuphepha, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukuncintisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bendabuko kukhule kakhulu, kodwa futhi nezikhondlakhondla zobuchwepheshe ezifana neHuawei neBaidu zitheleke kulo mzila, futhi isimo sokuncintisana siyaqhubeka nokushisa. Esimweni esinjalo sebhizinisi, intshiseko yokusungula izinto ezintsha yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo.
Indawo yebhizinisi, intshiseko yokusungula izinto ezintsha yezinkampani zokuphepha ezincane neziphakathi nendawo iyakhungatheka ngokungenakugwenywa.
Ngokuvamile, kuphela uma inkampani inenzuzo enkulu lapho ingaba nenzuzo eyinhloko kanye nochungechunge lwemisebenzi yebhizinisi elandelayo.
Ukuntuleka kokuthatha isinyathelo, ukufuna ukuzinza kuqala
Ngokuvamile, emncintiswaneni omkhulu wemakethe, uma amabhizinisi efuna ukugcina intuthuko nokukhula okuqhubekayo, intuthuko yemakethe iyisinyathelo esibalulekile samasu. Kodwa-ke, ngengxoxo nokuxhumana, kutholakala ukuthi abahlanganisi bezokuphepha kanye nezinkampani zobunjiniyela abanaso isifiso sokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe njengakuqala, futhi abakhuthele ekuhloleni ubuchwepheshe obusha njengakuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-09-2024