Ukuphepha ekhaya kuyinto ekhathaza wonke umuntu, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi bavame ukungazi ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani uma bebhekene nemishini eminingi yokuphepha. Lesi sihloko sinikeza izixazululo zokuphepha ekhaya eziyisisekelo, ezithuthukisiwe nezisezingeni eliphezulu kusukela kwisabelomali esiphansi kuya kwesikhulu ukusiza imindeni evamile ukuvimbela ngempumelelo izingozi ezivamile njengokugqekezwa, umlilo, ukuvuza kwegesi, njll.
1 Imigomo eyinhloko yokuphepha kwasekhaya
Vimbela ukugqekezwa (ukuphepha komnyango namafasitela, ukuvimbela ukuqapha)
Vimbela izingozi zomlilo/zegesi (intuthu, i-alamu yegesi)
Impendulo esheshayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo (i-alamu, usizo)
Linganisa ubumfihlo kanye nokulula (gwema ukuqapha ngokweqile okuthinta impilo)
1.Izixazululo zokuphepha ekhaya ezinconywayo
(1)Inguqulo ebalulekile eyisisekelo (izindleko eziphansi + ukusebenza okubiza kakhulu)
Ifanele imindeni enesabelomali esincane noma izindlu eziqashisayo, ehlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha eziyinhloko.
① Izinzwa zomnyango namafasitela
Umsebenzi: Thola ukuvulwa okungajwayelekile kweminyango namafasitela, bese ucindezela ama-alamu ngokushesha kumaselula.
Indawo yokufaka: umnyango omkhulu, amafasitela aphansi, iminyango eshelelayo ye-balcony.
Izindleko: Cishe i-USD8.00-USD30.00 ngedivayisi ngayinye, ukufakwa kwe-DIY kungenzeka.
② Ikhamera ehlakaniphile (enombono wasebusuku + ukutholwa kokunyakaza)
Umsebenzi: Buka isimo ekhaya ukude, bese ukunyakaza okungavamile kubangela ukuqoshwa.
Indawo enconywayo: Uma ubheke emnyango omkhulu noma egumbini lokuhlala, gwema izindawo eziyimfihlo njengamakamelo okulala.
Qaphela: Khetha imodeli esekela isitoreji sendawo ukuze ugweme izimali zesevisi yamafu.
③ I-alamu yentuthu + i-alamu yegesi
Umsebenzi: Isexwayiso kusenesikhathi mayelana nomlilo noma ukuvuza kwegesi, amanye ama-valve angavalwa ngokuxhumana.
Indawo yokufaka: ikhishi, iphaseji lokulala.
④ Ukuvikelwa ngokomzimba (isivimbeli somnyango/isipikili sefasitela esilwa nokwebiwa)
Izimo ezisebenzayo: izindlu eziqashiwe, izakhamuzi eziphansi, iminyango yokulwa nokwebiwa engabizi kakhulu.
(2)Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ethuthukisiwe (isabelomali esiphakathi + ukuvikelwa okuphelele)
Ifanele imindeni enamakhaya ayo futhi efuna ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphepha.
① Ukhiye womnyango ohlakaniphile (ukhiye oyinhloko wezinga le-C)
Iziphakamiso zomsebenzi: ukuvula ngeminwe/iphasiwedi/iphasiwedi yesikhashana, ukuvula okulwa nobuchwepheshe.
Qaphela: Gcina ukhiye womshini njengesipele ukuvimbela ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi ukuthi kungapheli amandla futhi kungakwazi ukuvula umnyango.
② Insimbi yomnyango yevidiyo (enokubonwa kobuso)
Umsebenzi: Thola ukuhlala okungavamile phambi komnyango, ukuqapha ukulethwa okusheshayo, nokuvimbela amasela.
③ I-alamu yomsindo neyokukhanya
Isixazululo sokuxhumanisa: Uma izinzwa zomnyango namafasitela zivulwa, kukhishwa i-alamu enamandla aphezulu ukuze kwesatshwe abahlaseli.
④ Uhlelo lokuqapha olulula (amakhamera angu-2-3)
Ukwembozwa: umnyango, igceke elingemuva, izitebhisi, kuphephile futhi kunesitoreji sendawo.
⑤ Inzwa yokucwiliswa emanzini
Indawo yokufaka: ikhishi, indlu yokugezela, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma noma ukuvuza kwamapayipi amanzi.
3) Isixazululo esiphezulu (ukuxhumana okuhlakaniphile kwendlu yonke)
Ifanelekela ama-villa, amafulethi amakhulu noma imindeni enezidingo zokuphepha eziphakeme kakhulu.
① Uhlelo lokuphepha lwendlu yonke
Kufaka: omazibuthe bomnyango namafasitela, amakhethini e-infrared, izinzwa zokuphuka kwengilazi, kanye nokuqapha amahora angama-24.
Umsebenzi wokuxhumanisa: vula ngokuzenzakalelayo isibani ngemva kokuba i-alamu ivuliwe, bese ikhamera ilandelela futhi idubule.
② Ukuxhumana kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile
Isibonelo: ukuhlomisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwimodi yokuphepha, ukuvala amakhethini nokuvula ama-alamu lapho kuvela ukungena okungavamile.
③ Ukuqapha kobungcweti + isitoreji samafu
Ukuqoshwa kwamahora angu-7 × 24, ukwesekwa kokubuka kude kumaselula ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha.
④ inkinobho ye-SOS ephuthumayo
Ifanele imindeni enabadala/izingane, ukuxhumana ngokuchofoza kanye namalungu omndeni noma impahla.
3. Ezinye iziphakamiso ezisebenzayo
Hlola imishini njalo: hlola ibhethri, uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inzwa iyazwela.
Ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo: gwema ukukhomba ikhamera emakhaya omakhelwane bese ubhala ngemfihlo idatha egciniwe.
Isengezo somshuwalense: thenga umshwalense wendlu ukuze umboze ukwebiwa noma ukulahlekelwa ngengozi.
Ukuvikela umphakathi ngokuhlanganyela: joyina iqembu lokuphepha komphakathi ukuze wabelane ngolwazi olusolisayo.
4. Umhlahlandlela Wokugwema Izingibe
Gwema imishini esezingeni eliphansi (ingase ivuze ubumfihlo noma ibe nezinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka).
Ungalandeli imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokunganaki, bese ubeka phambili izindawo eziyinhloko (isango, isitezi sokuqala).
Naka ukuzinza kwesignali kumadivayisi angenantambo (kunconywa iphrothokholi ye-Zigbee noma ye-Wi-Fi 6).
Isifinyezo: Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhambi elifanele?
Ukuqasha/isabelomali esilinganiselwe → Uhlobo oluyisisekelo (izinzwa zomnyango namafasitela + ikhamera + i-alamu).
Izindlu eziphethwe ngabanikazi/isabelomali esiphakathi → Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe (ukhiye womnyango ohlakaniphile + insimbi yomnyango yevidiyo + uhlelo lokuqapha).
Izidingo ze-villa/ezisezingeni eliphezulu → Ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile kwendlu yonke + ukutakula okuphuthumayo.
Ukuphepha akuyona into encane, futhi ukucushwa okufanelekile kokuphepha kunganciphisa kakhulu izingozi. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngesixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu (njengeminyango namafasitela) bese uthuthukisa kancane kancane ukuze wenze ikhaya lakho liphephe!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-17-2025