Ukuqapha kwefu kunciphisa izehlakalo ze-cybersecurity

Izehlakalo zezehlakalo ze-cybersecurity zenzeka lapho amabhizinisi engathathi izindlela ezanele ukuvikela ingqalasizinda yazo. I-Cybercriminals ixhaphaza ubungozi bayo ukujova i-malware noma i-malwatact imininingwane ebucayi. Iningi lalaba bangozi likhona emabhizinisini asebenzisa amapulatifomu e-computing efu ukuqhuba ibhizinisi.

 I-Cloud Computing yenza amabhizinisi akhiqize kakhudlwana, asebenze kahle futhi ancintisane emakethe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abasebenzi bangasebenzisana kalula nomunye noma ngabe bengekho endaweni efanayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuletha nezingozi ezithile.

Amapulatifomu wefu avumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagcine idatha kumaseva futhi babelane ngayo nozakwabo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Amabhizinisi asebenzisa lokhu ngokuqasha ithalente eliphakeme elivela emhlabeni wonke futhi azenze basebenze ukude. Lokhu kusiza amabhizinisi asindise izindleko ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze ulondoloze lezi zinzuzo, amapulatifomu wefu kumele avikeleke futhi abhekwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuthola izinsongo kanye nomsebenzi osolisayo. Ukuqapha amafu kuvimbela izehlakalo zokuphepha ngoba amathuluzi kanye nabantu ababhekele ukuthola nokuhlaziya ubungozi kanye nomsebenzi osolisayo babhekana nabo ngaphambi kokuba balimaze.

 Ukuqapha amafu kunciphisa izehlakalo zokuphepha, nazi ezinye izindlela ukuqapha amafu ezingasiza amabhizinisi ukufeza le nhloso:

1. Ukutholwa kwezinkinga ezisebenzayo

Kungcono ukuthola amandla futhi unciphise izinsongo ze-cyber efwini kunokuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho kudalwa umonakalo omkhulu ngaphambi kokuphendula. Ukuqapha amafu kusiza amabhizinisi ukufeza lokhu, ukuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula, ukwephulwa kwedatha, kanye neminye imithelela emibi ehambisana nama-cyberattacks

2. Ukuqapha Ukuziphatha Komsebenzisi

Ngaphezu kokuqapha okujwayelekile okwenziwe ngamathuluzi okuqapha amafu, ochwepheshe be-cyberserity bangazisebenzisa ukuze baqonde ukuziphatha kwabasebenzisi abathile, amafayela, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthola ama-anomalies.

3. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo

Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu aklanyelwe ukusebenza ubusuku nemini, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izingqinamba zingabhekwana kuzo masinyane lapho isexwayiso sesibangelwa. Impendulo yezehlakalo ezibambezelekile ingaba nezinkinga futhi iwenze kube nzima ukuzixazulula.

4. Ukuqapha okungathuthukile

Izinhlelo zesoftware ezisebenzisa amabhizinisi asebenzisa ukuqapha amapulatifomu abo we-computing amafu nawo asuselwa kumafu. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukwelula amakhono abo okuvikelwa kumapulatifomu wamafu amaningi njengoba afinyelela.

 I-5. Iyahambisana nabanikezeli bezinsizakalo zefu langaphandle

Ukuqapha amafu kungaqaliswa noma ngabe ibhizinisi lihlanganisa umhlinzeki wesevisi yefu lakuqala kwipulatifomu yekhompyutha yefu. Lokhu kwenza amabhizinisi azivikele ezinsongo ezingavela kubahlinzeki beqembu lesithathu.

Ama-cybercriminals ahlasela amapulatifomu e-computing e-Cloud ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuqapha amafu kuyadingeka ukumisa noma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa ngokushesha okukhulu kunokuba kuvume kukhule.

I-Cyberattacks ejwayelekile eyethulwe ngabalingisi abanonya kufaka phakathi:

1. Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo

Lokhu kuhlasela lapho ama-cyberctriminals abheka abasebenzi ukuthi abanikeze imininingwane yabo yokungena ngemvume ye-akhawunti. Bazosebenzisa le mininingwane ukungena kwi-akhawunti yabo yomsebenzi futhi bafinyelele imininingwane yabasebenzi kuphela. Amathuluzi wokuqapha amafu angabona laba bahlaseli ngokuhlaba umkhosi wokungena ngemvume emizameni yezindawo ezingaziwa namadivayisi.

2. Ukutheleleka nge-malware

Uma i-cybercriminals ithola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumapulatifomu efu, angatheleleka amapulatifomu efu nge-malware engaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Izibonelo zokuhlaselwa okunjalo zihlanganisa ubuhle nama-DDOs. Amathuluzi wokuqapha amafu angabona ukutheleleka nge-malware kanye nabaqeqeshi be-cybersecuture aqwashile ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha.

3. Ukuvuza kwedatha

Uma ama-cyberattackers athola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe epulatifomu yefu lenhlangano futhi abuke idatha ebucayi, angakhipha imininingwane futhi avuza emphakathini. Lokhu kungalimaza unomphela idumela lamabhizinisi athintekile futhi kuholele kumacala avela kubathengi abathintekile. Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu angabona ukuvuza kwedatha ngokuthola lapho kukhishwa idatha enkulu ngokungafani nohlelo.

4. Ukuhlaselwa ngaphakathi

Ama-cybercriminals angashayisana nabasebenzi abasolisayo ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi lokufinyelela ngokungemthetho ipulatifomu yefu. Ngemvume kanye nokuqondiswa kwabasebenzi abasolisayo, izigebengu zizohlasela amaseva efu ukuthola imininingwane ebalulekile engasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezinonya. Lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa lunzima ukuthola ngoba amathuluzi wokuqapha amafu angacabanga ukuthi umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni ungumsebenzi ojwayelekile owenziwa ngabasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, uma amathuluzi wokuqapha ethola umsebenzi owenzeka ngezikhathi ezingajwayelekile, kungashukumisela abasebenzi be-cybersecurity ukuba baphenye.

Ukuqalisa Ukuqapha Ifu kuvumela ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze babone ubungozi kanye nomsebenzi osolisayo ezinhlelweni zamafu, ukuvikela amabhizinisi abo ekubeni sengozini yama-cyberattacks