Izehlakalo zeCybersecurity zenzeka lapho amabhizinisi engathathi izinyathelo ezanele zokuvikela ingqalasizinda yabo ye-IT. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zisebenzisa ubungozi bazo ukuze zijove uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma zikhiphe ulwazi olubucayi. Iningi lalobu bungozi bukhona emabhizinisini asebenzisa izinkundla zekhompuyutha yamafu ukwenza ibhizinisi.
I-Cloud computing yenza amabhizinisi akhiqize kakhudlwana, asebenze kahle futhi ancintisane emakethe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukusebenzelana kalula ngisho noma bengekho endaweni eyodwa. Nokho, lokhu futhi kuletha ezinye izingozi.
Amapulatifomu amafu avumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagcine idatha kumaseva futhi babelane ngayo nozakwabo noma nini. Amabhizinisi asebenzisa lokhu ngokuqasha ithalente eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke futhi abenze basebenze bekude. Lokhu kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi onge izindleko ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Nokho, ukuze kugcinwe lezi zinzuzo, izinkundla zamafu kufanele zivikeleke futhi ziqashwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kutholwe izinsongo nomsebenzi osolisayo. Ukuqapha kwamafu kuvimbela izehlakalo zokuphepha ngoba amathuluzi nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthola nokuhlaziya ubungozi kanye nomsebenzi osolisayo babhekana nakho ngaphambi kokuba kulimaze.
Ukuqapha ngamafu kunciphisa izehlakalo zokuphepha, Nazi ezinye zezindlela ukuqapha kwamafu kungasiza amabhizinisi ukufeza lo mgomo:
1. Ukutholwa kwenkinga okusebenzayo
Kungcono ukuthola kusengaphambili futhi unciphise izinsongo ze-inthanethi emafini kunokulinda kuze kube yilapho sekwenziwe umonakalo omkhulu ngaphambi kokusabela. Ukuqapha ngamafu kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi afeze lokhu, agweme isikhathi sokuphumula, ukwephulwa kwedatha, neminye imithelela engemihle ehlotshaniswa nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi
2. Ukuqapha ukuziphatha komsebenzisi
Ngaphezu kokuqapha okuvamile okwenziwa ngamathuluzi okuqapha amafu, ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity bangakusebenzisa ukuze baqonde ukuziphatha kwabasebenzisi abathile, amafayela, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthola okudidayo.
3. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo
Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu adizayinelwe ukuthi asebenze ubusuku nemini, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokushesha uma isaziso siqaliswa. Ukusabela okubambezelekile kwesigameko kungandisa izinkinga futhi kuzenze kube nzima ukuzixazulula.
4. Ukuqapha okunwebekayo
Izinhlelo zesofthiwe amabhizinisi azisebenzisayo ukuqapha amapulatifomu awo e-cloud computing nazo zisekelwe efwini. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi anwebe amandla awo okuvikela kumapulatifomu amaningi wamafu njengoba ekhula.
5. Ihambisana nabahlinzeki besevisi yamafu benkampani yangaphandle
Ukuqapha kwamafu kungenziwa ngisho noma ibhizinisi lihlanganisa umhlinzeki wesevisi yamafu wenkampani yangaphandle endaweni yayo yekhompyutha yamafu. Lokhu kwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuzivikela ezinsongweni ezingase zivele kubahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle.
Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlasela izinkundla zekhompuyutha yamafu ngezindlela ezihlukene, ngakho ukuqapha kwamafu kuyadingeka ukuze kumiswe noma yikuphi ukuhlasela ngokushesha okukhulu kunokukuvumela ukuthi kunyuke.
Ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okujwayelekile okwethulwa abadlali abanonya kuhlanganisa:
1. Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle
Lokhu ukuhlasela lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zikhohlisa abasebenzi ukuthi bazinikeze imininingwane yokungena ku-akhawunti yabo yomsebenzi. Bazosebenzisa le mininingwane ukuze bangene ku-akhawunti yabo yomsebenzi futhi bafinyelele ulwazi lwesisebenzi kuphela. Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu angabona laba bahlaseli ngokuhlaba umkhosi imizamo yokungena ezindaweni ezingaziwa namadivayisi.
2. Ukutheleleka nge-malware
Uma izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ezinkundleni zamafu, zingathelela izinkundla zamafu ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Izibonelo zokuhlaselwa okunjalo zifaka i-ransomware ne-DDoS. Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu angathola ukutheleleka nge-malware futhi axwayise ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha.
3. Ukuvuza kwedatha
Uma abahlaseli be-cyberattacker bethola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuplathifomu yamafu yenhlangano futhi babuke idatha ebucayi, bangakhipha idatha bese bayivuza emphakathini. Lokhu kungalimaza unomphela isithunzi samabhizinisi athintekile futhi kuholele ekumangaleleni amacala kubathengi abathintekile. Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu angathola ukuvuza kwedatha ngokuthola lapho amanani amakhulu ngokungavamile ekhishwa ohlelweni.
4. Ukuhlasela kwangaphakathi
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisana nabasebenzi abasolisayo ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi ukuze bafinyelele ngokungekho emthethweni inkundla yefu yebhizinisi. Ngemvume nesiqondiso sezisebenzi ezisolisayo, izigebengu zizohlasela amaseva amafu ukuze zithole ulwazi olubalulekile olungasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezinonya. Kunzima ukuhlonza lolu hlobo lokuhlasela ngoba amathuluzi okuqapha amafu angase acabange ukuthi umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni uwumsebenzi ovamile owenziwa yizisebenzi. Kodwa-ke, uma amathuluzi okuqapha ethola umsebenzi owenzeka ngezikhathi ezingajwayelekile, angatshela abasebenzi be-cybersecurity ukuthi baphenye.
Ukusebenzisa ukuqapha kwamafu kuvumela ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuthi bathole ngokuqhubekayo ubungozi kanye nomsebenzi osolisayo ezinhlelweni zamafu, ukuvikela amabhizinisi abo ekubeni sengozini yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2024