Izehlakalo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi zenzeka lapho amabhizinisi engathathi izinyathelo ezanele zokuvikela ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa ubuthakathaka bazo ukufaka i-malware noma ukukhipha ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Iningi lalezi zibuthakathaka likhona emabhizinisini asebenzisa amapulatifomu e-cloud computing ukuqhuba ibhizinisi.
Ukusebenzisa i-cloud computing kwenza amabhizinisi akhiqize kakhudlwana, asebenze kahle futhi ancintisane emakethe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abasebenzi bangabambisana kalula noma bengekho endaweni efanayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuletha nezingozi ezithile.
Amapulatifomu efu avumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagcine idatha kumaseva futhi babelane ngayo nozakwabo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Amabhizinisi asebenzisa lokhu ngokuqasha ithalente eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke futhi abenze basebenze kude. Lokhu kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi onge izindleko ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza komsebenzi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugcinwe lezi zinzuzo, amapulatifomu amafu kumele avikeleke futhi aqashwe njalo ukuze kutholakale izinsongo kanye nemisebenzi esolisayo. Ukuqapha amafu kuvimbela izehlakalo zokuphepha ngoba amathuluzi nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthola nokuhlaziya ubuthakathaka kanye nemisebenzi esolisayo bayabhekana nazo ngaphambi kokuba zidale umonakalo.
Ukuqapha amafu kunciphisa izehlakalo zokuphepha, Nazi ezinye zezindlela ukuqapha amafu okungasiza ngazo amabhizinisi ukufeza lo mgomo:
1. Ukutholwa kwenkinga esebenzayo
Kungcono ukuthola nokunciphisa izinsongo ze-cyber efwini ngokuqhubekayo kunokulinda kuze kube yilapho sekwenziwe umonakalo omkhulu ngaphambi kokusabela. Ukuqapha amafu kusiza amabhizinisi ukufeza lokhu, ukuvimbela isikhathi sokungasebenzi, ukwephulwa kwedatha, kanye neminye imiphumela emibi ehlobene nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
2. Ukuqapha ukuziphatha komsebenzisi
Ngaphezu kokuqapha okuvamile okwenziwa amathuluzi okuqapha amafu, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi bangawasebenzisa ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwabasebenzisi abathile, amafayela, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthola okungahambi kahle.
3. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo
Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu aklanyelwe ukusebenza ubusuku nemini, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokushesha nje lapho isaziso siqala. Ukusabela kwesigameko okulibazisekile kungandisa izinkinga futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuzixazulula.
4. Ukuqapha okubanzi
Izinhlelo zesofthiwe ezisetshenziswa amabhizinisi ukuqapha amapulatifomu awo e-cloud computing nazo zisekelwe efwini. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi andise amakhono awo okuvikela kumapulatifomu amaningi efu njengoba ekhula.
5. Iyahambisana nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zamafu beqembu lesithathu
Ukuqapha amafu kungasetshenziswa noma ngabe ibhizinisi lihlanganisa umhlinzeki wesevisi yamafu wesithathu epulatifomu yalo yokubala amafu. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi azivikele ezinsongweni ezingase zivele kubahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle.
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlasela amapulatifomu e-cloud computing ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuqapha amafu kuyadingeka ukuze kumiswe noma yikuphi ukuhlasela ngokushesha okukhulu kunokuba kuvunyelwe ukuthi kuqhubeke.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okuvamile okuqaliswa ngabadlali abanonya kufaka phakathi:
1. Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo
Lokhu kuwukuhlasela lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zikhohlisa abasebenzi ukuthi babanikeze imininingwane yokungena kwi-akhawunti yabo yomsebenzi. Bazosebenzisa le mininingwane ukungena kwi-akhawunti yabo yomsebenzi nokufinyelela ulwazi lwabasebenzi kuphela. Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu angabona laba bahlaseli ngokumaka imizamo yokungena kusuka ezindaweni namadivayisi angaziwa.
2. Ukutheleleka nge-malware
Uma izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumapulatifomu amafu, zingathelela amapulatifomu amafu nge-malware engaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Izibonelo zokuhlaselwa okunjalo zifaka phakathi i-ransomware kanye ne-DDoS. Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu angathola ukutheleleka kwe-malware futhi axwayise ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha.
3. Ukuvuza kwedatha
Uma abahlaseli be-cyber bethola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe epulatifomu yamafu yenhlangano futhi bebuka idatha ebucayi, bangakhipha idatha bese beyivuza emphakathini. Lokhu kungalimaza unomphela idumela lamabhizinisi athintekile futhi kuholele ekumangaleleni abathengi abathintekile. Amathuluzi okuqapha amafu angathola ukuvuza kwedatha ngokuthola lapho inani elikhulu kakhulu ledatha likhishwa ohlelweni.
4. Ukuhlasela kwangaphakathi
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisana nabasebenzi abasolisayo ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi ukuze bafinyelele ngokungemthetho ipulatifomu yamafu yebhizinisi. Ngemvume nesiqondiso sabasebenzi abasolisayo, izigebengu zizohlasela amaseva amafu ukuze zithole ulwazi olubalulekile olungasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezimbi. Lolu hlobo lokuhlasela kunzima ukulubona ngoba amathuluzi okuqapha amafu angase acabange ukuthi umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni uwumsebenzi ojwayelekile owenziwa ngabasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, uma amathuluzi okuqapha ebona umsebenzi owenzeka ngezikhathi ezingavamile, kungashukumisela abasebenzi bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ukuthi baphenye.
Ukusebenzisa ukuqapha kwamafu kuvumela ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ukuthi babone ngokuzimisela ubuthakathaka kanye nemisebenzi esolisayo ezinhlelweni zamafu, okuvikela amabhizinisi abo ekubeni sengozini yokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-21-2024