Njengoba ukuthambekela kokuguga kwabantu kuyanda, isidingo sezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nasebekhulile siyakhula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu ukhetha ikhaya labagugile lasebekhulile ekhaya noma isikhungo sezokwelapha esihlela uhlelo lwenkonzo yabagugile, ukukhetha uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nasebekhulile olufanele kubalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wokukhetha ophelele.
1. Cacisa izidingo kanye nendawo ezibekwe kuyo
1) Hlola izidingo zomsebenzisi
Isimo sempilo:Khetha uhlelo olunezinga lokunakekelwa elihambisanayo ngokwesimo sempilo sabantu asebekhulile (ukuzinakekela, ukuzinakekela okuyingxenye, ukungakwazi nhlobo ukuzinakekela)
Izidingo zezokwelapha:Hlola ukuthi ingabe usizo lwezokwelapha oluchwepheshile luyadingeka (njengokuxilongwa nokwelashwa njalo, ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, njll.)
Izidingo ezikhethekile:Cabanga ngezidingo ezikhethekile njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona
2) Nquma imodeli yesevisi
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya:Kufanelekela abantu asebekhulile abanempilo enhle abafuna ukuhlala emakhaya
Ukunakekelwa komphakathi: Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasemini kanye nezokwelapha eziyisisekelo
Ukunakekelwa kwezikhungo:Nikeza izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha eziphelele amahora angama-24
2. Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi oyinhloko
1) Imodyuli yomsebenzi wezokwelapha
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwamarekhodi ezempilo kagesi
Umsebenzi wokubonisana ngezokwelapha okude kanye nokubonisana
Ukuphathwa kwemithi kanye nohlelo lokukhumbuza
Indlela yokushaya ucingo oluphuthumayo kanye nokuphendula
Amathuluzi okuqapha nokuphatha izifo ezingamahlalakhona
2) Imodyuli yesevisi yokunakekela asebekhulile
Amarekhodi nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
Uhlelo lokuphatha ukudla okunempilo
Isiqondiso sokuqeqeshwa kokuvuselelwa kanye nokulandelela
Izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo
Amalungiselelo emisebenzi yomphakathi kanye namarekhodi okuhlanganyela
3) Usekelo lobuchwepheshe
Ukuhambisana kwedivayisi ye-IoT (omatrasi abahlakaniphile, amadivayisi agqokekayo, njll.)
Izindlela zokuphepha kwedatha kanye nokuvikela ubumfihlo
Ukuzinza kwesistimu kanye namakhono okulungisa inhlekelele
Ukusebenziseka kalula kwesicelo seselula
3. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yesevisi
1) Iziqu zezokwelapha kanye nabasebenzi
Hlola ilayisensi yesikhungo sezokwelapha
Qonda iziqu kanye nesilinganiso sabasebenzi bezokwelapha
Hlola amakhono okwelashwa okuphuthumayo kanye nezindlela zokudlulisela
2) Izindinganiso zesevisi kanye nezinqubo
Hlola izinga lokumiswa kwesevisi
Qonda inqubo yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zesevisi ezenzelwe wena
Hlola indlela yokuqapha ikhwalithi yesevisi
3) Izikhungo zemvelo
Ukuphelela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha
Ukuphelela kwezindawo ezingenazithiyo
Induduzo nokuphepha kwendawo yokuhlala
4Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza kahle kwezindleko
1) Isakhiwo sezindleko
Izindleko zokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo
Izindleko zesevisi eyengeziwe yezokwelapha
Izindleko zephrojekthi yokunakekelwa okukhethekile
Izindleko zokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo
2) Indlela yokukhokha
Ububanzi kanye nesilinganiso sokubuyiselwa kwemali yomshuwalense wezokwelapha
Ukumbozwa komshwalense wezentengiselwano
Inqubomgomo yoxhaso lukahulumeni
Indlela yokukhokha yengxenye ozikhokhela yona
3) Isibikezelo sezindleko zesikhathi eside
Cabanga ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokunakekelwa
Hlola izindleko zezokwelapha ezingaba khona
Qhathanisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kwezinhlelo ezahlukene
5Uphenyo lwensimu kanye nokuhlolwa komlomo
1) Ukugxila ekuvakasheni ensimini
Qaphela isimo sengqondo sabantu asebekhulile abakhona
Hlola inhlanzeko nephunga
Hlola isivinini sokuphendula kwezingcingo eziphuthumayo
Thola indlela yokusebenza kwabasebenzi
2) Iqoqo lezwi elivela emlonyeni
Hlola ukubuyekezwa okusemthethweni kanye nezitifiketi
Thola impendulo evela kubasebenzisi abakhona
Qonda ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe embonini
Naka amarekhodi okuphatha izikhalazo
Izinto ezi-6 okufanele uzicabangele esikhathini esizayo ukuze ukwazi ukukhuliswa
Ingabe uhlelo lungazithuthukisa izinsizakalo njengoba umsebenzisi edinga ukushintsha
Ukuthi ipulatifomu yobuchwepheshe iyakusekela yini ukwanda okusebenzayo
Ukuzinza kokuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano kanye namakhono okusebenza isikhathi eside
Ingabe ikhona yini indawo yokuthuthukiswa kokunakekelwa kwabantu abadala okuhlakaniphile
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nolwasebekhulile olufanele kuyisinqumo esidinga ukucatshangelwa okubanzi kwezinto eziningi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlola isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kuqala unqume izidingo eziyinhloko, bese uqhathanisa izinga lokufanisa lohlelo ngalunye, bese ekugcineni wenza isinqumo ngokusekelwe emandleni ezomnotho. Khumbula, uhlelo olufanele kakhulu akuyona ngempela oluthuthuke kakhulu noma olubiza kakhulu, kodwa yisisombululo esihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo ezithile futhi sinikeze izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziqhubekayo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, ungase ufise ukuhlela isikhathi sesivivinyo noma usuku lokuhlangenwe nakho ukuze ubone ukusebenza kwangempela kohlelo mathupha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha isevisi yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ehlangabezana ngempela nokulindelekile kwakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2025