Ukwakha izinhlelo ze-intercom kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlelo ze-analog, izinhlelo zedijithali kanye nezinhlelo ze-SIP ngokohlobo lobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi bakhetha kanjani phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezintathu? Okulandelayo yisingeniso salezi zinhlelo ezintathu abasebenzisi abangakhetha kuzo njengereferensi.
1 Uhlelo lwe-analog intercom
Izinzuzo:
Izindleko eziphansi: intengo ephansi yemishini kanye nezindleko zokufaka, ezifanele amaphrojekthi amancane anesabelomali esincane.
Ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe: imigqa ezinzile, ukulungiswa okulula, izinga eliphansi lokwehluleka.
Ukusebenza okuqinile ngesikhathi sangempela: akukho ukubambezeleka ekudlulisweni komsindo, ikhwalithi yocingo ezinzile.
Okubi:
Umsebenzi owodwa: usekela kuphela izingcingo eziyisisekelo nokuvula, futhi awukwazi ukwandisa imisebenzi ehlakaniphile (njengevidiyo, isilawuli kude).
Izintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi: izintambo zomsindo nezevidiyo kanye nezintambo zikagesi kudingeka zibekwe ngokwehlukana, futhi ukunwetshwa noma ukuguqulwa kunzima.
Ukungaphazanyiswa kahle: ukuthinteka kalula yiziphazamiso zikagesi (njengemishini kagesi enamandla), ukuncishiswa kwesignali yokudlulisa ibanga elide kusobala.
Ukungakhuli kahle: akukwazi ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo (njengokulawula ukufinyelela, ukuqapha).
Izimo ezisebenzayo: izimo zesidingo ezingabizi kakhulu njengemiphakathi emidala nezakhiwo ezincane zokuhlala.
Uhlelo lwe-intercom yedijithali (i-intercom ye-IP)
Izinzuzo:
Imisebenzi ecebile: isekela ividiyo enencazelo ephezulu, ukuvula okukude, ukukhishwa kolwazi, i-electronic cat-eye kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlakaniphile.
Izintambo ezilula: Zidluliselwa nge-Ethernet (ugesi we-PoE) noma i-Wi-Fi, okunciphisa izindleko zekhebula.
Ukwanda okunamandla: kungahlanganisa ukulawulwa kokufinyelela, ukuqapha, i-alamu nezinye izinhlelo, kusekele ukulawulwa kwe-APP yocingo.
Ukumelana okunamandla nokuphazamiseka: ukudluliswa kwesignali yedijithali kuzinzile, kufanelekile emiphakathini emikhulu noma ekusetshenzisweni okude.
Okubi:
Izindleko eziphezulu: ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwemishini kanye nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi (amaswishi, ama-router).
Kuncike kunethiwekhi: ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwesistimu, futhi umkhawulokudonsa kanye nokuphepha kudingeka kuqinisekiswe.
Ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi: kudingeka ukulungisa amaphutha olwazi lwenethiwekhi yobungcweti, futhi umkhawulo wokulungisa uphakeme.
Izimo ezisebenzayo: izindawo zokuhlala eziphakathi nendawo kuya kweziphezulu, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, imiphakathi ehlakaniphile kanye nezinye izimo ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi.
Uhlelo lwe-intercom lwe-SIP (olusekelwe kuphrothokholi ye-VoIP)
Izinzuzo:
Ukuhambisana okuphezulu: Ngokusekelwe kuphrothokholi ejwayelekile ye-SIP, ingaxhunywa kalula nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezivamile (njenge-IPPBX, i-softphone).
Ukuxhumana okukude: Kusekela izingcingo ezikude nge-inthanethi (njengokuxhuma isikhungo sendawo nezingcingo zeselula zezakhamuzi).
Ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo: Akukho mishini ekhethekile edingekayo, futhi inethiwekhi ye-IP ekhona isetshenziswa ngqo ukunciphisa izindleko zokuxhuma izintambo.
Ukusabalala: Kulula ukuhlanganisa nezinye iziphetho ze-SIP (njenge-video conferencing, izikhungo zezingcingo).
Okubi:
Kuye ngekhwalithi yenethiwekhi: Ukubambezeleka noma umkhawulokudonsa onganele kungabangela ukuminyana kwezingcingo namavidiyo afiphele.
Izingozi zokuphepha: Kudingeka kulungiselelwe ama-firewall, ukubethela kanye nezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi (njengokulalela izingcingo, i-DoS).
Ukushintshashintsha kwezindleko: Uma kudingeka iziqinisekiso zokuphepha okuphezulu noma ze-QoS, izindleko zokuthunyelwa zingase zikhuphuke.
Izimo ezisebenzayo: Izimo ezidinga ukufinyelela okude noma ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zezinkampani (njengezakhiwo zamahhovisi, izibhedlela, amakhampasi).
Iziphakamiso zokukhetha umsebenzisi:
Isabelomali esincane, imisebenzi elula: khetha uhlelo lwe-analog.
Ukwanda okuhlakaniphile kwesikhathi esizayo: khetha uhlelo lwe-intercom yedijithali.
Ukulawula kude noma ukuhlanganiswa nohlelo lwebhizinisi: khetha uhlelo lwe-SIP.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, indawo yenethiwekhi, amakhono okulungisa ngemuva kokulungiswa kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi kumele kucatshangelwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-18-2025