Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuphepha ekhaya kuthuthuke ngale kokuqapha okulula kanye nama-alamu, kungena enkathini ehlakaniphile "ekwaziyo." Kusukela ezinsikeni zomnyango ezibona ubuso kuya kumakhamera azwa imizwa, kusukela ezingidini zeminyango ezihlakaniphile kuya ezinhlelweni zokuxwayisa zakuqala ezisebenzayo, lawa madivayisi amasha ashintsha ngokuthula ukuqonda kwethu ukuphepha ekhaya. Awakwazi nje ukuhlonza amalungu omndeni ngokunembile kodwa futhi afunde nemikhuba yethu yokuphila futhi abikezele ngisho nezingozi. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhamera yakho entsha yomnyango ingase yazi isikhathi sakho sasekhaya, i-oda lakho olithandayo lokukhipha ukudla, nokuningi, kangcono kakhulu kunawe.
Kodwa-ke, kulokhu kuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe nokuphila, ingabe siyabaqonda ngempela laba “balingani abahlakaniphile”? Basebenza kanjani njengamanje? Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi okuphepha ekhaya, nansi incazelo emfushane yesimo samanje sabantu abaningi ukuze sikusize uqonde umqondo oyisisekelo kanye nomongo.
Amakhamera okuqapha: unogada wasekhaya ongabonakali
Amakhamera okuqapha avame ukusetshenziswa njengemishini yokuphepha yokuphepha kwasekhaya. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokusheshisa kokukhula kwedolobha kanye nokuguquka kwesakhiwo somndeni, isidingo semakethe siyathuthukela eziqondisweni "ezicwengekile, ezihlakaniphile, neziphelele". Abasebenzisi abasaneliseki ngokuqoshwa kwezithombe okulula, kodwa balindele ukuthi imishini ikwazi ukubona izinto ezingavamile, ibambe imininingwane ngokunembile, futhi izivumelanise nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, amakhamera okuqapha asekhaya abhekene nezinguquko eziningana ezinkulu. Okokuqala, maqondana nokuqonda okunencazelo ephezulu, amadivayisi amaningi athuthukile kusukela ku-lens eyodwa kuya ku-multi-lens, ngamaphikseli anda afinyelela ezigidini ezingu-8. Ukwengezwa kobuchwepheshe obunombala omnyama kwenza ikhwalithi yesithombe ibe nencazelo ephezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuphathelene nokuhlaziywa okuhlakaniphile, ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe be-AI, ukuphepha kungene enkathini "yokuphatha okusebenzayo." Ngemisebenzi efana nokutholwa kwabantu, ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha, kanye nokuqashelwa kwemizwa, ukunemba kokuqapha kuthuthukiswa kakhulu, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ama-alamu angamanga. Okokugcina, maqondana nokuxhumana okungenantambo, ukusetshenziswa okuvuthiwe kobuchwepheshe njenge-WiFi kanye ne-5G kuye kwehlisa izindleko zokuthunyelwa kwemishini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqina kwemishini.
Ngokuvamile, amakhamera okuphepha kwasekhaya amanje athuthuka ngezindlela ezintathu ezinkulu: ukujulisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukungabonakali kwebhizinisi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke kanye nendawo. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI eziningi kanye nokukhiqiza, bathola igxathu elihlakaniphile kusukela "ekuboneni" kuya "ekuqondeni", baba "abaqaphi abangabonakali" abahlanganiswe ngokujulile ohlelweni lwe-smart home ecosystem.
Izikhiye Zeminyango Ezihlakaniphile:
Ukuhlola Kabusha “Umnyango Ohlakaniphile” Wekhaya Njengoba sonke sazi, izingidi zeminyango zendabuko zivame ukunikeza umugqa wokugcina wokuvikela ukuphepha kwekhaya, zithembele ekubambeni okuqinile kwebhawodi lensimbi nohlaka lomnyango. Ukuvela kwezingidi zeminyango ezihlakaniphile akuguquli nje kuphela “ukhiye” kusuka kudivayisi elula yomshini waba yi-terminal ehlanganisa izinto zobuchwepheshe, ukuxhumana, kanye ne-AI, kodwa futhi kuye kwawenza waba yindawo ebalulekile yokungena ohlelweni lwemvelo oluhlakaniphile lwekhaya, kuguqula indima yalo kusukela “ekuvikeleni okungenamsebenzi” kuya “ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo.”
Le mpumelelo ivela ngokuyinhloko ezintweni ezimbili. Okokuqala, izingidi zeminyango ezihlakaniphile, ezifaka phakathi izici ezifana nokuqashelwa kweminwe, ukuqashelwa kobuso, kanye nokwabelana ngephasiwedi yesikhashana, zihlangabezana kahle nokuphishekela kwabasebenzisi “kokulula,” okususa ngokuphelele ihlazo lezikhiye ezilahlekile noma ezikhohliwe. Okwesibili, ukuthambekela kwezikhungo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kuphoqa izingidi zeminyango ukuthi zivumelane nemvelo; ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhiya kweminyango okungekona okuhlakaniphile kungaba “indawo yokuphumula” ohlelweni lwemvelo oluhlakaniphile. Ngobuchwepheshe, uma kuqhathaniswa nezingidi zeminyango zakuqala ezihlakaniphile, izingidi zeminyango ezihlakaniphile zanamuhla, ezisebenza ngobuchwepheshe obufana ne-biometrics, ukuqashelwa kobuso, kanye nokuqashelwa kwemithambo yeminwe, sezivele zicindezele ukunemba kokuqinisekiswa kobunikazi “ebangeni lezezimali.” Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo zokuxhumana ze-IoT, izingidi zeminyango manje zingasebenzisana namakhamera, ama-air conditioner, abasizi bezwi, namanye amadivayisi ngesikhathi sangempela, zibe “izinzwa” zesikhungo sendlu esihlakaniphile.
Sekukonke, imikhiqizo yamanje yokuphepha ekhaya iye yathuthukiswa uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi endabuko, aqukethe amakhono e-AI athuthukisiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa amaphikseli, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa eziningi, kanye nokugxila okuqinile ekuvikelweni kobumfihlo. Ngakho-ke, ngokumelene nalesi simo, amadivayisi okuphepha ekhaya ahlakaniphile achaza kabusha incazelo "yokuphepha"—akusezona nje izinto ezingezona ezomuntu siqu, kodwa “amalungu omndeni” akuqondayo futhi akuvikele. Ngokubona ubuso, ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa zakuqala ezihlakaniphile, azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvikela kodwa futhi zenza umuzwa wokuphepha ube sobala kakhudlwana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-28-2025