1. Isingeniso sokuphakamisa izinqwaba
Izinqwaba zokuphakamisa (ezaziwa nangokuthi amakholomu okuphakamisa phansi, amakholomu okuphakamisa okulwa nokushayisana) ziwuhlobo lwemishini yokuphatha ithrafikhi engalawulwa ukuthi ikhuphuke futhi yehle. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvimbela ithrafikhi yezimoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesifunda, kanye nokubheka izidingo zokuphatha eziguquguqukayo. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ifaka:
Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha:ukuvimbela izimoto ukuthi zingangeni ngenkani ezindaweni ezibucayi (njengemigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo, izikwele, izikole, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, njll.).
Ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile:ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa isilawuli kude, ukuqashelwa kwepuleti lelayisensi, i-APP noma uhlelo lokuphepha lokuxhumanisa.
Ukuphambukisa ithrafikhi:vula noma uvale imigwaqo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba kwezimoto.
Umklamo omuhle: ukufakwa okufihliwe, akulimazi ubuhle bomhlaba jikelele.
Izinhlobo ezivamile:
Inqwaba yokuphakamisa i-hydraulic:amandla okuthwala aqinile (kufika ku-5 amathani noma ngaphezulu), isivinini sokuphakamisa esisheshayo, esifanele izindawo ezifunwa kakhulu futhi ezidinga ukuphepha okuphezulu.
Inqwaba yokuphakamisa kagesi:isakhiwo esilula, ukulungiswa okulula, okufanelekela ukulawulwa kwemoto elula.
Inqwaba yokuphakamisa umoya:izindleko eziphansi, kodwa ukumelana nokushayisana okubuthakathaka, okusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zesikhashana.
Inqwaba yokuphakamisa ngesandla:akukho ugesi odingekayo, kuyabiza, kodwa kudinga ukusetshenziswa ngesandla.
2. Ungayikhetha kanjani inqwaba yokuphakamisa?
Uma ukhetha inqwaba yokuphakamisa, udinga ukucabangela isimo sokusetshenziswa, ukuphepha, isabelomali kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile:
Sebenzisa isimo
Izindawo zokuphepha okuphezulu (njengezisekelo zempi kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza):khetha izinqwaba zokuphakamisa ze-hydraulic, futhi izinga lokumelana nokushayisana kumele lifinyelele ku-B7 noma ngaphezulu (lingakwazi ukumelana nokushayisana kweloli).
Izindlela zokungena nezokuphuma zezindawo zezentengiselwano/izindawo zomphakathi:izinqwaba zokuphakamisa zikagesi, ezinokubona ipuleti lelayisensi noma isilawuli kude.
Ukulawula kwesikhashana (indawo yomcimbi):Izinqwaba zokuphakamisa ezisebenzisa umoya noma ezenziwe ngesandla zingakhethwa ukuze kube lula ukuzihlukanisa.
Ukumelana nokuthwala umthwalo nokushayisana
Izindawo ezivamile:ithwala umthwalo ongamathani angu-1 ~ 3 (imodeli kagesi).
Indawo yezimoto ezinkulu:ithwala umthwalo ongamathani ama-5 noma ngaphezulu (imodeli ye-hydraulic), kumele iqinisekiswe yizindinganiso zomhlaba wonke (njenge-UK PAS 68).
Indlela yokulawula
Imodeli eyisisekelo:isilawuli kude.
Izidingo ezihlakaniphile:ukulawula inethiwekhi (i-APP, ikhadi le-IC, ukuqashelwa kobuso, njll.), ukusekela ukuxhumana nesistimu yokupaka.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nokuqina
Izinto zegobolondo:insimbi engagqwali (304 noma 316) imelana nokugqwala futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle; insimbi yekhabhoni idinga ukuvikelwa ekugqwaleni.
Izinga elingangeni manzi:I-IP68 ingacwiliswa isikhathi eside, okuyimfuneko ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
Isivinini sokuphakamisa kanye nemvamisa
Isivinini sokuphakamisa ama-hydraulic piles ngokuvamile singu-0.5 ~ 3 imizuzwana. Kudingeka amamodeli anesivinini esiphezulu ukuze asetshenziswe kakhulu (njengeziteshi zokukhokha)
Isabelomali kanye nokugcinwa
Izinqwaba ze-hydraulic ziyabiza kodwa zihlala isikhathi eside (iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10), futhi izinqwaba zikagesi kulula ukuzinakekela.
Buza umenzi ukuthi uyayinikeza yini insizakalo yewaranti yephampu yemoto/hydraulic (iwaranti enconywayo yeminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3).
Izimo zokufaka
Ukujula okungcwatshwe kusengaphambili kumele kube yi-≥1 meter ukuqinisekisa isisekelo esiqinile; akukho ukuphazamiseka kwepayipi ngaphansi komhlaba.
Umklamo wokukhipha amanzi ogciniwe ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ekulimaleni injini.
3. Imikhiqizo enconyiwe
Imikhiqizo ephezulu:i-FAAC (e-Italy), i-Bollard (e-UK), i-Rising Bollard (inqwaba yobuchwepheshe be-hydraulic).
Imikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu:I-Shenzhen Keanxin (inqwaba kagesi), i-Beijing Zhongtian Ji'an (imodeli yokuxhumanisa ehlakaniphile) kanye neminye imikhiqizo yaseShayina
Isifinyezo:Linganisa ukusebenza kanye nezindleko ngokwezidingo zangempela, futhi unikeze kuqala abahlinzeki abanesitifiketi esiphelele sokulwa nokushayisana kanye nensizakalo ephelele yangemva kokuthengisa. Uma kudingeka ukusetshenziswa okungaphazanyiswa amahora angama-24, kunconywa ukuthi uhlomise ngogesi oyisipele (njenge-UPS).
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-09-2025