Intuthuko esheshayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe ishintsha kakhulu umsebenzi nokuphila kwabantu. Ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi futhi yenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula futhi ikhululeke, kodwa futhi ilethe izinselele ezintsha zokuphepha, njengezingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okunonya. Ngokwezibalo, ama-76% abaphathi be-IT babike ukuthi izinsongo ezinhlelweni zokuphepha ezingokoqobo zikhuphukile ngonyaka odlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elijwayelekile lokulahlekelwa nalo likhuphukile kakhulu. Ngokusho kombiko we-IBM, ngo-2024, ukulahlekelwa okumaphakathi kwamabhizinisi ngokwephulwa kwedatha ngakunye (njengokuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi, ukulahlekelwa kwamakhasimende, impendulo elandelayo, izindleko zomthetho kanye nokuthobela imithetho, njll.) kuzoba phezulu njenge-US$4.88 million, ukwanda ngo-10% kunonyaka odlule.
Njengomzila wokuqala wokuzivikela wokuvikela ukuphepha kwempahla yenkampani kanye nabasebenzi, umsebenzi oyinhloko wohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela (ukunikeza abasebenzisi abaqokiwe ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezivinjelwe ngenkathi kuvimbela abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe ukungena) kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa idatha oluyicubungulayo ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ibucayi. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela kubaluleke kakhulu. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqale ngombono ophelele futhi akhe uhlelo lokuphepha oluphelele, okuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela ezingokoqobo ezisebenzayo nezithembekile ukuze kubhekane nesimo sokuphepha kwenethiwekhi esiba nzima ngokwengeziwe.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela okungokoqobo kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, futhi sabelane ngeziphakamiso ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela ngokomzimba (i-PACS) kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Ubudlelwano phakathi kohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela ngokomzimba (i-PACS) kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokulawula ukufinyelela luzimele noma luxhunywe kwezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha noma ngisho nezinhlelo ze-IT, ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela okungokoqobo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha okuphelele kwebhizinisi, ikakhulukazi ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. USteven Commander, uMqondisi we-Industry Regulatory and Design Consulting, i-HID Access Control Solutions Business (eNyakatho Asia, eYurophu nase-Australia), ukhombe ukuthi yonke isixhumanisi ohlelweni lokulawula ukufinyelela okungokoqobo sihilela ukucubungula nokudlulisa idatha ebucayi. Amabhizinisi awadingi nje kuphela ukuhlola ukuphepha kwengxenye ngayinye ngokwayo, kodwa futhi kumele anake izingozi ezingase zibhekane nazo ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi kwezingxenye ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni kweketanga lonke.
Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukwamukela uhlaka "oluthuthukisiwe oluyisisekelo" olusekelwe ezidingweni zokuphepha zangempela zebhizinisi, okungukuthi, kuqala ukusungula isisekelo sokuphepha, bese sithuthukisa kancane kancane futhi siluthuthukise ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
1. Iziqinisekiso (ukudluliselwa kolwazi lokufunda ikhadi leziqinisekiso)
Izisekelo: Iziqinisekiso (kufaka phakathi amakhadi okulawula ukufinyelela avamile, iziqinisekiso zeselula, njll.) ziyindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela yezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela ezingokoqobo. Sincoma ukuthi izinkampani zikhethe ubuchwepheshe beziqinisekiso obubethelwe kakhulu futhi okunzima ukukopisha, njengamakhadi ahlakaniphile angu-13.56MHz anokubethela okunamandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba; idatha egcinwe ekhadini kufanele ibethelwe futhi ivikelwe, njenge-AES 128, okuyindinganiso evamile emkhakheni wezohwebo wamanje. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqinisekisa ubuwena, idatha edluliselwa kusuka kuziqinisekiso kuya kumfundi wekhadi kufanele futhi isebenzise iphrothokholi yokuxhumana ebethelwe ukuvimbela idatha ukuthi ingantshontshwa noma iphazanyiswe ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa.
Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuphepha kweziqinisekiso kungathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa isu lokuphatha elibalulekile nokukhetha ikhambi elihlolwe ukungena futhi laqinisekiswa ngumuntu wesithathu.
2. Isifundi Sekhadi (Ukudluliselwa Kolwazi Lomfundi-Umlawuli)
Okuyisisekelo: Isifundi sekhadi siyibhuloho phakathi kwesiqinisekiso kanye nesilawuli. Kunconywa ukukhetha isifundi sekhadi esinekhadi elihlakaniphile elingu-13.56MHz elisebenzisa ukubethela okunamandla ukuthuthukisa ukunemba futhi lifakwe into evikelekile yokugcina okhiye bokubethela. Ukudluliswa kolwazi phakathi kwesifundi sekhadi kanye nesilawuli kumele kwenziwe ngesiteshi sokuxhumana esibethelwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphambuka kwedatha noma ukwebiwa.
Okuthuthukisiwe: Izibuyekezo nokuthuthukiswa kwesifundi sekhadi kufanele kuphathwe ngohlelo lokusebenza lokulungisa olugunyaziwe (hhayi ikhadi lokucushwa) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-firmware kanye nokucushwa kwesifundi sekhadi kuhlala kusesimweni esiphephile.
3. Isilawuli
Okuyisisekelo: Isilawuli sinesibopho sokusebenzisana neziqinisekiso kanye nabafundi bamakhadi, ukucubungula nokugcina idatha yokulawula ukufinyelela ebucayi. Sincoma ukufaka isilawuli endaweni evikelekile engaphazanyiswa, ukuxhuma kwi-LAN yangasese evikelekile, nokukhubaza ezinye izixhumi ezingaba yingozi (njengezikhala ze-USB kanye nekhadi le-SD, kanye nokubuyekeza i-firmware kanye nama-patches ngesikhathi) uma kungadingeki.
Okuthuthukisiwe: Amakheli e-IP avunyiwe kuphela angaxhuma kusilawuli, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ukubethela kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela idatha lapho iphumula futhi isendleleni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha.
4. Iseva Yokulawula Ukufinyelela kanye Neklayenti
Okuyisisekelo: Iseva kanye neklayenti kuyisizindalwazi esiyinhloko kanye neplatifomu yokusebenza yesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela, enesibopho sokurekhoda imisebenzi kanye nokwenza izinhlangano zikwazi ukushintsha nokulungisa izilungiselelo. Ukuphepha kwezinhlangothi zombili akunakunganakwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ubambe iseva kanye neklayenti kunethiwekhi yendawo ebonakalayo (i-VLAN) evikelekile bese ukhetha ikhambi elihambisana nomjikelezo wokuphila wokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe evikelekile (i-SDLC).
Okuthuthukisiwe: Ngalesi sisekelo, ngokubethela idatha engaguquki kanye nedatha ekuthuthweni, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi njengezindonga zomlilo kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola ukungena ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwamaseva namakhasimende, futhi kwenziwe njalo izibuyekezo zesistimu kanye nokulungiswa kobuthakathaka ukuze kuvinjelwe abaduni ukuthi bangasebenzisi kabi ubuthakathaka besistimu ukuze bahlasele.
Isiphetho
Esimweni sanamuhla esisongelayo esishintshashintshayo, ukukhetha umlingani ofanele we-PACS (uhlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela ngokomzimba) kubaluleke njengokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele.
Enkathini yanamuhla yedijithali nehlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela okungokoqobo kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuhlobene kakhulu. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqale ngombono ophelele, ecabangela kokubili ukuphepha okungokoqobo kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, futhi akhe uhlelo lokuphepha oluphelele. Ngokukhetha ikhambi le-PACS elihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziphakeme, ungakha umugqa wokuphepha oqinile webhizinisi lakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-09-2025