Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kuwushintsha kakhulu umsebenzi nempilo yabantu. Ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi futhi yenza ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwaba lula futhi inethezekile, kodwa futhi ilethe izinselele ezintsha zokuphepha, njengezingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa okunonya kobuchwepheshe. Ngokwezibalo, i-76% yabaphathi be-IT babike ukuthi izinsongo ezinhlelweni zokuphepha ngokomzimba ziye zanda ngonyaka odlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elilinganiselwe lokulahlekelwa nalo liye landa kakhulu. Ngokombiko we-IBM, ngo-2024, isilinganiso sokulahlekelwa emabhizinisini ngokuphulwa kwedatha ngakunye (njengokuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi, ukulahlekelwa kwamakhasimende, impendulo elandelayo, izindleko zomthetho nokuhambisana, njll.) kuzoba phezulu njenge-US$4.88 million, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-10% kunonyaka odlule.
Njengomugqa wokuqala wokuvikela ukuvikela ukuphepha kwempahla yebhizinisi kanye nabasebenzi, umsebenzi oyinhloko wesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela (ukunikeza abasebenzisi abaqokiwe ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezikhawulelwe kuyilapho kuvimbela abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bangangeni) kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa idatha eyicubungulayo ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ibucayi. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela kubaluleke kakhulu. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqale ngombono wonkana futhi akhe isistimu yokuphepha ebanzi, okuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile zokulawula ukufinyelela ukuze zibhekane nesimo sokuphepha senethiwekhi esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela okuphathekayo nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, futhi sabelane ngeziphakamiso ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yamasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela okuphathekayo (i-PACS) nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela okuphathekayo (i-PACS) nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Ukuthi isistimu yakho yokulawula ukufinyelela izimele noma ixhunywe kwezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha noma ngisho nezinhlelo ze-IT, ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela okuphathekayo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kukonke kwebhizinisi, ikakhulukazi ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi.U-Steven Commander, Umqondisi Wemboni Yokulawula Nezokuklama, I-HID Access Control Solutions Business (eNyakatho ye-Asia, i-Europe kanye ne-Australia), uveze ukuthi zonke izixhumanisi ohlelweni olubucayi lokulawulwa kokufinyelela nokudluliswa kwedatha zibandakanya. Amabhizinisi awadingi nje ukuhlola ukuphepha kwengxenye ngayinye ngokwayo, kodwa futhi kufanele anake ubungozi obungase bubhekane nabo ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi kwezingxenye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kokugcina kwalo lonke iketango.
Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi samukele uhlaka "oluthuthukisiwe" olusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zokuphepha zebhizinisi, okungukuthi, qala ngokusungula isisekelo sokuvikeleka, bese sithuthukisa kancane kancane futhi silungiselele ukuvikela isistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
1. Ukuqinisekisa (ukudluliselwa kolwazi lomfundi wekhadi lokuqinisekisa)
Okuyisisekelo: Ukuqinisekisa (okuhlanganisa namakhadi okulawula ukufinyelela avamile, izincwadi zeselula, njll.) ziwumugqa wokuqala wokuvikela wezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela ngokomzimba. Sincoma ukuthi izinkampani zikhethe ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa obubethelwe kakhulu futhi okunzima ukubukopisha, obufana namakhadi ahlakaniphile angu-13.56MHz anombhalo wemfihlo oshukumisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba; idatha egcinwe ekhadini kufanele ibethelwe futhi ivikelwe, njenge-AES 128, okuyindinganiso evamile emkhakheni wezohwebo wamanje. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqinisekisa ubuwena, idatha edluliswa isuka emininingwaneni iye kumfundi wekhadi kufanele futhi isebenzise iphrothokholi yokuxhumana ebethelwe ukuze kunqandwe ukuthi idatha ingantshontshwa noma iphazanyiswe ngesikhathi sokudlulisela.
Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuvikeleka kwemininingwane kungathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa isu lokuphatha elingukhiye nokukhetha isixazululo esihloliwe ukungena futhi saqinisekiswa inkampani yangaphandle.
2. I-Card Reader (I-Reader-Controller Information Transmission)
Okuyisisekelo: Isifundi sekhadi yibhuloho phakathi kokuqinisekisa nesilawuli. Kunconywa ukukhetha isifundi sekhadi esinekhadi elihlakaniphile le-13.56MHz elisebenzisa ukubethela okuguquguqukayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba futhi elifakwe into evikelekile yokugcina okhiye bokubethela. Ukudluliswa kolwazi phakathi komfundi wekhadi nesilawuli kufanele kwenziwe ngeshaneli yokuxhumana ebethelwe ukuze kunqandwe ukuphazanyiswa kwedatha noma ukweba.
Okuthuthukile: Ukubuyekeza nokuthuthukiswa komfundi wekhadi kufanele kuphathwe ngohlelo lokusebenza olugunyaziwe lokulungisa (hhayi ikhadi lokumisa) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-firmware nokucushwa kwesifundi sekhadi kuhlala kusesimweni esivikelekile.
3. Isilawuli
Okuyisisekelo: Isilawuli sinesibopho sokusebenzelana nemininingwane kanye nabafundi bamakhadi, ukucubungula nokugcina idatha yokulawula ukufinyelela ebucayi. Sincoma ukuthi ufake isilawuli endaweni evikelekile evimbela ukuphazamisa, ukuxhuma ku-LAN eyimfihlo evikelekile, futhi ukhubaze ezinye izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezingase zibe ubungozi (njengezikhala ze-USB nekhadi le-SD, nokubuyekeza i-firmware namapeshi ngesikhathi esifanele) lapho kungadingeki.
Okuthuthukisiwe: Amakheli e-IP agunyaziwe kuphela angaxhumeka kusilawuli, futhi aqinisekise ukubethela kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela idatha lapho uphumule futhi usendleleni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha.
4. Iseva Yokulawula Ukufinyelela kanye Neklayenti
Okuyisisekelo: Iseva neklayenti yisizindalwazi esiyinhloko kanye nenkundla yokusebenza yesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela, enesibopho sokurekhoda imisebenzi nokwenza izinhlangano zikwazi ukushintsha nokulungisa izilungiselelo. Ukuvikeleka kwazo zombili iziphetho akunakuzitshwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ubambe iseva neklayenti kunethiwekhi yendawo evikelekile ezinikele (i-VLAN) bese ukhetha isisombululo esivumelana nomjikelezo wokuphila wokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe (SDLC).
Okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokwalesi sisekelo, ngokubhala ngemfihlo idatha emile kanye nedatha kwezokuthutha, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi njengezindonga zokuvikela kanye namasistimu okuthola ukungena ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwamaseva namaklayenti, nokwenza njalo izibuyekezo zesistimu nokulungiswa kobungozi ukuze kuvinjwe abagebengu basebenzise ubungozi besistimu ukuze bahlasele.
Isiphetho
Esimweni sanamuhla esishintshayo esisongelayo, ukukhetha uzakwethu olungile we-PACS (uhlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela ngokomzimba) kubaluleke njengokukhetha umkhiqizo olungile.
Esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali nesobuhlakani, amasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuxhumene kakhulu. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqale ngombono wonkana, ecabangela kokubili ukuphepha ngokomzimba kanye nenethiwekhi, futhi akhe isistimu yokuphepha ebanzi. Ngokukhetha isisombululo se-PACS esihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okuphepha, ungakha umugqa wokuphepha oqinile webhizinisi lakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2025
