Njengoba ama-intercom e-IP angaphandle ethatha indawo yezinhlelo ze-analog zendabuko ngokushesha, achaza kabusha indlela esiphatha ngayo ukulawulwa kokufinyelela kanye nokuphepha komnyango wangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokulula kokufinyelela okukude kanye nokuxhumeka kwamafu kulele ingozi ye-cyber ekhulayo futhi evame ukunganakwa. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele, i-intercom ye-IP yangaphandle ingaba umnyango wangemuva ofihliwe kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yakho.
Ukukhula Okusheshayo Kwezinhlelo Zangaphandle ze-IP Intercom
Ukushintshela kuma-intercom evidiyo asekelwe ku-analog kuya ku-IP akusasekho ukukhetha—kwenzeka yonke indawo. Lokho okwakuyi-buzzer elula exhunywe ngezintambo zethusi sekuphenduke i-intercom ye-IP yangaphandle exhunywe ngokugcwele esebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanganisiwe, ngokuvamile olusekelwe ku-Linux. Lawa madivayisi adlulisa izwi, ividiyo, kanye nezimpawu zokulawula njengamaphakethe edatha, esebenza kahle njengamakhompyutha axhunywe ku-inthanethi afakwe ezindongeni zangaphandle.
Kungani Ama-Intercom e-IP Ekhona Yonke Indawo
Kulula ukuyiqonda le ndlela ekhangayo. Izinhlelo ze-intercom zevidiyo zangaphandle zesimanje zinikeza izici ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukulula nokulawula:
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Ukufinyelela kude kweselula kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphendule iminyango noma kuphi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone
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Isitoreji sevidiyo esisekelwe efwini sigcina amalogi ezivakashi anemininingwane etholakala uma kudingeka
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Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kuxhumanisa ama-intercom nokukhanyisa, ukulawula ukufinyelela, kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha ezenzakalelayo
Kodwa lokhu kulula kuza nokushintshana. Yonke idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi ebekwe ngaphandle yandisa ukuchayeka ebuthakathakeni bokuphepha kwe-IoT.
Ingozi Ye-Cyber Backdoor: Lokho Okungekho Kakhulu Kokufakwayo
I-intercom ye-IP yangaphandle ivame ukufakwa ngaphandle kwe-firewall ebonakalayo, kodwa ixhunywe ngqo kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ngenye yezindawo zokuhlasela ezikhanga kakhulu izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Ukufinyelela Kwenethiwekhi Ebonakalayo Ngamachweba E-Ethernet Aveziwe
Ukufakwa okuningi kushiya amachweba e-Ethernet evezwe ngokuphelele ngemuva kwephaneli ye-intercom. Uma i-faceplate isusiwe, umhlaseli angenza okulandelayo:
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Xhuma ngqo kukhebula lenethiwekhi ebukhoma
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Amadivayisi okuphepha okujikeleza kwe-Bypass
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Qalisa ukuskena kwangaphakathi ngaphandle kokungena esakhiweni
Ngaphandle kokuphepha kwe-Ethernet port (802.1x), lokhu "kuhlasela kwendawo yokupaka" kuba lula ngendlela eyingozi.
Ithrafikhi ye-SIP Engabethelwe kanye nokuhlaselwa komuntu ophakathi nendawo
Ama-intercom e-IP angaphandle ashibhile noma aphelelwe yisikhathi avame ukudlulisa umsindo nevidiyo esebenzisa amaphrothokholi e-SIP angabethelwe. Lokhu kuvula umnyango ku:
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Ukulalela izingxoxo zangasese
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Dlala kabusha ukuhlaselwa okusebenzisa kabusha amasignali okuvula
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Ukuvalwa kweziqinisekiso ngesikhathi sokusetha ucingo
Ukusebenzisa ukubethela kwe-SIP usebenzisa i-TLS kanye ne-SRTP akusadingeki—kubalulekile.
Ukuxhashazwa kweBotnet kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwe-DDoS
Ama-intercom angavikelekile kahle ayizinhloso eziyinhloko zama-botnet e-IoT njengeMirai. Uma esephazamisekile, idivayisi ingenza okulandelayo:
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Bamba iqhaza ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kwe-DDoS
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Sebenzisa i-bandwidth bese wehlisa ijubane lenethiwekhi yakho
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Yenza i-IP yakho yomphakathi ibekwe ohlwini olumnyama
Lokhu kwenza ukunciphisa i-botnet ye-DDoS kube yinto ebalulekile yokucatshangelwa kunoma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa kwe-intercom ye-IP yangaphandle.
Amaphutha Okuphepha Avamile Ekusetshenzisweni Kwe-IP Intercom Yangaphandle
Ngisho nehadiwe ye-premium iba yisibopho uma imikhuba eyisisekelo yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi inganakwa.
Amaphasiwedi Azenzakalelayo kanye Neziqinisekiso Zasefektri
Ukushiya iziqinisekiso zasefekthri zingashintshiwe kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokulahlekelwa ukulawula idivayisi. Ama-bot azenzakalelayo ahlala eskena ukungena okuzenzakalelayo, okufaka engcupheni izinhlelo zingakapheli imizuzu yokufaka.
Akukho Ukuhlukaniswa Kwenethiwekhi
Uma ama-intercom abelana ngenethiwekhi efanayo namadivayisi omuntu siqu noma amaseva ebhizinisi, abahlaseli bathola amathuba okunyakaza ohlangothini. Ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi kwamadivayisi okuphepha, ukuqhekeka emnyango wangaphambili kungakhula kube ukuyekethisa kwenethiwekhi okugcwele.
I-Firmware Ephelelwe Yisikhathi kanye Nokunganakwa Kwe-Patch
Ama-intercom amaningi angaphandle asebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware. Le ndlela "yokusetha nokukhohlwa" ishiya ubuthakathaka obaziwayo bungalungiswa futhi bungasetshenziswa kalula.
Ukuthembela Emafwini Ngaphandle Kwezivikelo
Amapulatifomu e-intercom asekelwe efwini aletha izingozi ezengeziwe:
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Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yeseva kungadalula iziqinisekiso kanye nedatha yevidiyo
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Ama-API abuthakathaka angavuza okuphakelayo kwamavidiyo abukhoma
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Ukungasebenzi kwe-inthanethi kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kokulawula ukufinyelela
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokuvikela Ama-Intercom E-IP Angaphandle
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-intercom e-IP angaphandle ukuthi abe yi-cyber backdoors, kumele avikelwe njenganoma iyiphi enye indawo yokugcina inethiwekhi.
Hlukanisa ama-Intercom usebenzisa ama-VLAN
Ukubeka ama-intercom ku-VLAN ezinikele kunciphisa umonakalo noma ngabe idivayisi isengozini. Abahlaseli abakwazi ukuthuthela eceleni baye ezinhlelweni ezibucayi.
Sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-802.1x
Ngokuqinisekiswa kwembobo engu-802.1x, amadivayisi e-intercom agunyaziwe kuphela angaxhuma kunethiwekhi. Ama-laptop angagunyaziwe noma amadivayisi angasebenzi kahle avinjelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Nika amandla ukubethela okugcwele
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I-TLS yokusayina kwe-SIP
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I-SRTP yokusakaza umsindo nevidiyo
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I-HTTPS yokucushwa okusekelwe kuwebhu
Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ebanjiwe ihlala ingafundeki futhi ingasetshenziswa.
Engeza Ukutholwa Kokuphazamiseka Okubonakalayo
Ama-alamu okuphazamisa, izaziso ezisheshayo, kanye nokuvalwa kwembobo okuzenzakalelayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba kubangela isenzo sokuzivikela ngokushesha.
Imicabango Yokugcina: Ukuphepha Kuqala Emnyango Ongaphambili
Ama-intercom e-IP angaphandle angamathuluzi anamandla—kodwa kuphela uma esetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Ukuwaphatha njengezinsimbi zomnyango ezilula esikhundleni samakhompyutha axhunyiwe kudala izingozi ezinkulu ze-cyber. Ngokubethela okufanele, ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nokuvikelwa ngokomzimba, ama-intercom e-IP angaphandle angaletha lula ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-22-2026