Insimbi yomnyango ehlakaniphile enekhamera ye-SIP—ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuphepha kwekhaya ehlakaniphile yanamuhla—isibe yinto evamile ngokushesha. Isaziso siyakhala efonini yakho, bese ubona ngokushesha ividiyo ecacile yomnyango wakho wangaphambili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekhaya noma uqhele ngamamayela. Lawa mafoni eminyango yevidiyo ye-SIP asekelwe ku-IoT athembisa ukulula, ukuphepha, kanye nokuxhumana. Asebenza njengezindawo zokubukela zedijithali, abaqaphi bamaphakheji, kanye namathuluzi okubingelela akude. Kodwa ngaphansi kwalesi sithembiso kukhona uchungechunge lobuthakathaka bokuphepha kanye nezingozi zobumfihlo abanikazi bezindlu banamuhla abangenakuzishaya indiva.
Isithembiso Sokuphepha Sezinsimbi Zomnyango Ezihlakaniphile ze-SIP
Ngaphandle, izinzuzo zezinsimbi zomnyango ezihlakaniphile azinakuphikwa:
- Ukuvimbela ubugebengu ngamakhamera abonakalayo.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwezivakashi, ukulethwa, kanye nabasebenzi benkonzo kude.
- Isitoreji sobufakazi bedijithali, ngokuvamile ngokurekhoda kwefu noma amakhadi e-SD endawo.
Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nendlela yokuphila yanamuhla egxile kuselula, edingakalayo, okwenza kube nomuzwa wokulawula ngokuphelele.
Ubuthakathaka Obufihliwe Bezingcingo Zeminyango ze-IoT
Noma kunjalo, izingibe zeminyango eziningi zevidiyo ze-SIP ezingabizi zingamadivayisi e-IoT akhiwe ngokuphepha kwe-inthanethi okubuthakathaka. Izinkinga zifaka phakathi i-firmware esiphelelwe yisikhathi, amaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo abuthakathaka, kanye namaphutha esofthiwe angakalungiswa. Abaduni bangathola la madivayisi ku-inthanethi futhi bawafake engozini kalula.
Izinsongo ezivamile zifaka:
- Ukungena nokulandelwa kobumfihlo: amakhamera agqekeziwe aveza imikhuba yakho kanye nokwakheka kwekhaya lakho.
- Ukuhlola ngobugebengu: amasela angaqapha lapho uhamba noma uthola amaphakheji.
- Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Denial-of-Service (DoS): abahlaseli bangakhubaza insimbi yomnyango uma uyidinga kakhulu.
- Ukungena kwenethiwekhi: amadivayisi asengozini avumela ukungena kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi yasekhaya, okuhlanganisa ama-PC, ama-smartphone, isitoreji se-NAS, kanye nezikhiye ezihlakaniphile.
- Ukuhlukumeza umsindo kanye nokukhohlisa: abaphangi bangasebenzisa kabi umsindo wezindlela ezimbili ukuze baqole noma besabise izakhamuzi.
Izinkinga Zokugcinwa Kwamafu kanye Nobumfihlo Bedatha
Ngaphandle kokugenca, kuvela izingozi zobumfihlo bedatha. Amadivayisi amaningi athembele kwisitoreji samafu, okusho ukuthi amavidiyo abucayi agcinwa kumaseva ezinkampani zangaphandle. Kuye ngezinqubomgomo zenkampani, le datha ingahlaziywa ukuze ikhangiswe, yabelwane nabantu bezinkampani zangaphandle, noma inikezwe abomthetho—ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwewaranti. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa izinsimbi zomnyango zevidiyo ezihlakaniphile kuza nokushintshana okungenakugwenywa phakathi kobumfihlo nokulula.
Amathiphu Okuphepha Asebenzayo Abanikazi Be-Smart Doorbell
Ukunciphisa izingozi:
- Setha amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile futhi ungalokothi uwasebenzise kabusha.
- Gcina i-firmware ibuyekeziwe ngama-patches okuphepha akamuva.
- Hlukanisa inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ubeke amadivayisi e-IoT ku-Wi-Fi yesivakashi.
- Khubaza izici ezingadingekile njengokufinyelela kude uma kungadingeki.
- Khetha imikhiqizo ethembekile enokusekelwa okuqinisekisiwe kwesikhathi eside.
Isiphetho
Ucingo lwe-SIP olusebenzisa isicabha sevidiyo luwuphawu olunamandla lwesikhathi sanamuhla sekhaya elihlakaniphile—kodwa ukuphepha namuhla akusekho ngokukhiya okungokoqobo kuphela. Kumayelana nokuhlanzeka kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokuqaphela ukuthi yonke idivayisi exhunyiwe ingaba umqaphi kanye nosongo. Ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, insimbi yakho yomnyango ehlakaniphile ingakuvikela ngempela, esikhundleni sokukudalula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-28-2025